From: Robert Matthews pyra...@ns.deleteme.sympatico.nospam.ca
In article <3F182764.3878E...@kiva.net>,
Dana Carpender <dcarp...@kiva.net> wrote:
I don't pretend to be an expert on the topic, but there are two
things that I know.
1) It's relatively new. Ancient Egyptian culture, to take a pretty
good example, was exceedingly stable: things didn't change much from
year to year, or century to century, and their worldview was that things
as they are are going to remain this way until the end of time. The
whole idea of perpetually changing fashions would have baffled them
completely.
2) It's a sure sign that a culture is both wealthy and not
particularly stratified socially. You obviously need a great deal of
societal wealth to support the industries that make perpetually changing
fashion possible, and you also need those changes to be able to filter
down to the lower classes (for lack of a better term). Prerevolutionary
France, for example, took their stratification very seriously, and the
commoners weren't allowed to dress like their betters. Eventually the
ostentation got to be so extreme that sumptuary laws were enacted to
prevent the rabble from being so disgusted at the idle wealth of the
idle wealthy that they revolted. (Prerevolutionary France didn't catch
on until it was much too late.) So when you have a culture with enough
money that it doesn't in general have to worry about where its next meal
is coming from or when the barbarians are going to knock down the walls,
and with enough social mobility and permissiveness that even poor people
can wear cheap knockoffs of nicelooking clothes in imitation of the
rich, the stage is set for the neverending rondelay of fashion.
I agree and disagree. Fashions did change in the 18th and 19th centuries,
albeit, of course, slower than they do now. And the idea of dressing above
one's station persisted into the American democratic experiment (and still does
today, I would argue).
However the catalyst for the rapid change wasn't, IMO, societal.
The first element of the catalyst was economic: the rise of the capitalist
middleclass.
The second element is the one which should be weighted more heavily: the
technological advance of the Industrial Revolution. Thread no longer had to be
spun and cloth no longer had to be woven by hand or in small collectives;
machines made cloth, and clothes, cheaper, more available, and more
extravagant. In addition, technology made it easier to import silk and other
opulent fabrics, and eventually technology made the opulent fabrics more
available and cheaper as well.
Add in a working class with some disposable income, the rise of the commercial
society and magazine culture (the latter especially actually dating back to the
19th century), and then the advent of synthetic fabrics which further drove
down the cost of cloth, and it's surprising it takes only 20 years for styles
to come back.
I can't even bear to think of what I wore back in the '70s. I think
I would implode from the mortification of it.
I was a peace and love hippie; tied dyed shirts, embroidered jeans, and waist
length blonde hair, and then I morphed into your typical 70s preteen: Quiana
shirts and a Farrah do. I'm not ashamed of it! It was fun to follow fashion
to the extremes my pocketbook (and my parents) would allow.
(P.S. I can't think of an era in which men's clothing was so wonderful
that I'd love to wear it, but I have to say that when I was watching the
movie "Far From Heaven", I was purring with pleasure: the women's
clothing was so beautiful and so flatteringsmartly tailored dresses
with fitted bodices, nippedin waists and flaring skirts, in simple but
luxurious fabricthat I wished women still wore such clothing. For all
I know it was miserably uncomfortable, but has there ever been an era in
which the general style for women was simultaneously simple and
beautiful to that extent?)
I agree about the clothes in that film in that period (and I'm also still wild
about the streamlined shifts and suits of the 60s which followed). As for a
period when women's clothes were simultaneously simple and beautiful, maybe
Regency style dresses which looked pretty comfortable but could also be made
out of very luxurious and beautiful materials.
Julie P.
"if you don't know what is wrong with me/then you don't know what you've
missed"Declan McManus